North Korean Koksan Self-Propelled Artillery Reportedly Seen on Frontlines, Video

Reports indicate that North Korean 170mm M1989 Koksan self-propelled artillery systems have reached frontline positions on January 7.

A video, reportedly filmed by a Russian serviceman, surfaced on the Telegram channel, showing one of the artillery units positioned at a concealed firing site. While no ammunition was visible in the footage, the soldier described the system as a “gift” from North Korea.

The artillery piece bears oversized load markings, commonly used for railway transport of heavy equipment and weaponry. However, the video lacks information about the exact location or date of filming.

It remains unclear whether these artillery systems are operated by Russian forces or by North Korean personnel allegedly sent by Kim Jong Un to support Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine.

In 2024, witnesses documented a train transporting a convoy of M1989 Koksan systems within Russia. This marked the second reported transfer of such artillery systems. Video evidence captured more than ten units, although the full train was not visible.

What Is the M1989 Koksan?

The M1989 Koksan is a 40-ton self-propelled artillery system developed by North Korea. It first appeared during a military parade in the city of Koksan in 1989, from which it derives its designation.

Equipped with a distinctive 170mm caliber, the Koksan’s long barrel provides exceptional firing range. Using standard shells, the system can strike targets up to 40 kilometers away, while rocket-assisted projectiles extend its range to approximately 60 kilometers. Its firing rate is estimated at one to two rounds every five minutes.

The Koksan’s range surpasses that of all conventional Russian tube artillery currently in use on the battlefield. Only the Soviet-era 203mm 2S7 “Pion” gun, when equipped with rocket-assisted shells, approaches its capabilities.

Earlier, the Main Intelligence Directorate (HUR) reported that over 100 North Korean artillery systems, including 170mm M-1989 “Koksan” and 240mm M-1991 rocket systems, along with short-range ballistic missiles (KN-23/24), have been delivered to Russia, with shipments of ammunition continuing.