Austria Uncovers Russian-Directed Disinformation Network Targeting Ukraine

Austria’s intelligence services have uncovered a Russian-directed disinformation campaign aimed at undermining Ukraine, following the arrest of a Bulgarian national suspected of espionage.

According to Austria’s Ministry of the Interior, the woman was detained in December 2024. A subsequent search of her residence led to the discovery of electronic devices that revealed details of an operation allegedly orchestrated by Russian intelligence. The investigation was conducted by Austria’s Directorate of State Security and Intelligence (DSN).

Authorities say the campaign was launched just weeks after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It focused on German-speaking countries, with Austria identified as a key target.

The disinformation efforts included online activity as well as physical propaganda—such as stickers and graffiti featuring nationalist and far-right symbols. These were designed to appear as if they originated from pro-Ukrainian activists, with the aim of discrediting Ukraine.

The Bulgarian suspect, whose name has not been publicly released, reportedly played a central role in the operation and acted as a liaison for Russian operatives. Austrian officials stated that she admitted to working for the network and acknowledged her involvement in 2022.

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She is also suspected of coordinating the dissemination of disinformation materials to contacts in Germany and the United Kingdom. Notably, recent legal proceedings in the UK have also involved Bulgarian nationals accused of working for Russian intelligence.

Austrian Interior Ministry officials stated that the campaign was designed to manipulate public and political opinion in favor of Russia and to the detriment of Ukraine. Propaganda materials were placed at symbolic locations, including sites with Jewish or Russian historical significance, with the intention of undermining Ukraine’s democratic image.

Jörg Leichtfried, Austria’s State Secretary, noted that the spread of false narratives and manipulative content threatens institutional trust and social cohesion. “We must not allow political and public opinion to be shaped by foreign powers. Austrians should form their own views,” he said.

According to Austrian intelligence, disinformation campaigns of this nature represent a key element of Russia’s hybrid warfare strategy. Investigators continue to analyze the broader network and its activities across Europe.

Earlier, the Institute for the Study of War reported that Russia intensified disinformation efforts to undermine ceasefire negotiations, falsely accusing Ukraine of attacking a gas facility in Kursk and violating a proposed truce. Ukrainian officials denied the claims, stating the fire was caused by Russian shelling.