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‘Putin’s Wallets' May Destroy a Medieval Fortress in Crimea for Profit
![‘Putin’s Wallets' May Destroy a Medieval Fortress in Crimea for Profit ‘Putin’s Wallets' May Destroy a Medieval Fortress in Crimea for Profit](https://storage.united24media.com/thumbs/1014x676/b/8a/0fb3feebdf8c1505b29e3bc0da62b8ab.jpg)
The Genoese fortress of Cembalo, overlooking Balaklava in Crimea, has stood for over seven centuries, enduring wars and sieges. However, an ongoing infrastructure project linked to Russian business interests now threatens the historical site.
According to CEMAAT, a media platform focused on Crimean and Tatar community issues, the project, aimed at constructing a luxury yacht marina, is associated with Russian oligarchs Arkady and Boris Rotenberg, close allies of Russian leader Vladimir Putin.
The marina development was originally commissioned by Putin nine years ago as part of a broader initiative to build new docks, hotels, and a railway station near Sevastopol. Initially planned for completion by 2022, the project faced delays, with significant construction activities only commencing in 2024. The railway component was abandoned, while the overall budget expanded from an estimated seven $71.7 million to $111.2 million.
The revised plan includes pier reconstruction, an expanded waterfront, and facilities for yacht waste management. The required infrastructure—electricity, water, and gas pipelines—will traverse the lower perimeter of Cembalo fortress and other protected historical sites.
According to CEMAAT, the construction involves extensive trenching for gas and sewage lines, which will cut through archaeological preservation zones.
![Genoese Fortress in Balaklava, Crimea, a historic 14th-century structure overlooking the town. This is its original appearance. (Source: Getty Images) Genoese Fortress in Balaklava, Crimea, a historic 14th-century structure overlooking the town. This is its original appearance. (Source: Getty Images)](https://storage.united24media.com/thumbs/720x/1/a5/db14d77c12b95e2b1941bd15d71d3a51.jpg)
Local resident, identified as Oleksiy, highlighted the political and financial interests behind the project, emphasizing that such developments often override historical conservation concerns. He pointed out that the Rotenberg brothers, who are sanctioned by Western countries for their close ties to the Kremlin, have a vested interest in the marina’s completion. Given their influence, he noted, even the fortress itself could be dismantled if necessary for construction.
The potential destruction extends beyond Cembalo. Experts warn that archaeological remains from the medieval settlement surrounding the fortress, and possibly even structures from the ancient Greek city of Chersonesus, could be compromised. A local government official, speaking on condition of anonymity, explained that while contractors are required to report archaeological findings and follow proper procedures, no resources have been allocated for actual preservation efforts.
Residents report that details of the marina’s design remain inaccessible, even to experts. According to local accounts, part of the plan involves narrowing the bay with artificial extensions, potentially altering water circulation patterns. Additionally, the first building scheduled for renovation under the project is designated for use by Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB).
![A development project near Balaklava’s historic Genoese fortress, posing a threat to archaeological and cultural heritage. (Source: Cemaat) A development project near Balaklava’s historic Genoese fortress, posing a threat to archaeological and cultural heritage. (Source: Cemaat)](https://storage.united24media.com/thumbs/720x/a/d8/9f88274386a82e14a5efd72122d34d8a.jpeg)
Beyond heritage concerns, Balaklava residents fear broader displacement risks. Plans for an elite residential complex, part of the marina’s expansion, have raised speculation that locals may be pressured to sell their properties. Similar developments in other Russian-controlled areas have led to forced relocations through legal and economic pressure.
Russian authorities claim the surrounding mountains will not be affected by construction. However, earlier plans included luxury housing in these areas, raising concerns that residential neighborhoods could be targeted instead. With limited land for development, residents fear their homes may be at risk.