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US to Develop Secretive New ERAM Missile for Ukraine

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US to Develop Secretive New ERAM Missile for Ukraine
A conceptual rendering of the ERAM missile, as envisioned by the U.S. Air Force. (Source: Defense Express)

The United States is advancing the development of a cutting-edge missile-bomb system under the Extended Range Air-launched Munition (ERAM) program, designed to strengthen Ukraine’s defense capabilities.

According to Defense Express, this initiative, a part of ongoing US military support to Ukraine, has recently gained attention for its potential integration with advanced guidance technologies, particularly the Quicksink system, which could enable precision strikes on maritime targets.

Recent report from the US Air Force Life Cycle Management Center’s Armament Directorate highlighted progress in the ERAM program, according to The War Zone.

The ERAM program: A strategic overview

Initially unveiled in July 2024, the ERAM program represents a significant investment in modernizing air-launched munitions. Although the project itself began in January 2023, its details remain largely classified. However, some key parameters have been disclosed, including the missile’s operational range of 463 kilometers (approximately 250 nautical miles) and plans for an annual production capacity of 1,000 units by 2026.

The program is a collaborative effort involving not only the United States but also Ukraine, Denmark, and the Netherlands. It aims to produce a highly versatile weapon system capable of functioning effectively even in challenging electronic warfare environments.

Quicksink: enhancing precision and functionality

A key focus has been selecting a guidance system that remains operational without reliance on GPS—a necessity for modern battlefield conditions.

An aviation bomb equipped with a JDAM kit and a Quicksink guidance system by BAE Systems. (Source: Open source)
An aviation bomb equipped with a JDAM kit and a Quicksink guidance system by BAE Systems. (Source: Open source)

This has led to the consideration of integrating the Quicksink guidance system, which features dual-mode capabilities combining radar and infrared technologies. Already tested with the GBU-31/B Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), Quicksink demonstrated resilience to electronic warfare measures and exceptional precision, making it a strong candidate for the ERAM system.

Quicksink’s capabilities extend to maritime operations. It can identify, classify, and target ships with high accuracy, aiming below the waterline to maximize damage. This functionality has been validated through recent trials, where it showcased the ability to navigate and strike targets even in complex operational scenarios.

Key specifications and production goals

The ERAM missile is designed as a subsonic, air-launched weapon with a payload of approximately 250 kilograms. Its warhead is expected to deliver both penetrative and fragmentation effects, supported by a multi-mode fuse for optimized detonation. These features align with its intended role as a versatile tool for air-to-ground and maritime engagements.

Production scalability has been prioritized, with a target of achieving full operational capability by 2026. The Pentagon has employed the Other Transaction Authority (OTA) mechanism to streamline funding and expedite development timelines.

Broader implications

The ERAM project represents more than a technological advancement—it underscores the growing defense collaboration between the US and its allies. As part of its broader strategic goals, the program seeks to enhance the military capabilities of Ukraine while reinforcing transatlantic partnerships.

If successful, the integration of Quicksink into the ERAM system could expand its operational scope, enabling Ukraine to counter maritime threats effectively. This development also signals a shift toward creating high-precision, cost-efficient weaponry, with Quicksink’s projected unit cost expected to drop from $200,000 to $50,000 as production scales up.

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