Armenia has begun purchasing Indian-made weapons systems as part of a broader effort to distance itself from Russia and diversify its military partnerships, Armenian officials confirmed on May 14.
The move marks a significant shift in Armenia’s defense posture, long dominated by reliance on Russian arms and peacekeeping support. Indian officials say the shipments include Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers and Swathi counter-battery radars—systems that are compatible with Armenia’s Soviet-era arsenal.
“The shift is driven by the growing need to diversify military alliances amid escalating security concerns,” according to Vedomosti.
A key feature of the shift is Armenia’s increasing military coordination with India. The two countries have conducted joint exercises and signed multiple defense cooperation agreements in recent months, signaling deepening strategic ties.
According to the publication, for Armenia, the pivot to India is part of a wider recalibration of its foreign and security policy, as the country seeks greater resilience in an increasingly volatile South Caucasus.

India’s Ministry of Defense confirmed that additional equipment deliveries to Armenia are scheduled for later this year.
“While maintaining ties with Russia remains important, Armenia must strengthen its strategic defense options,” stated Armenian government officials.
Earlier, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan reportedly directed government agencies to explore options for restoring dialogue with Russia—but not at the expense of expanding new defense partnerships.
