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Hackers Hit Russia’s Nuclear Giant—Leaked Files Expose Iran Ties

3 min read
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Iranian technicians walk outside the reactor building of the Bushehr nuclear power plant in southern Iran, February 25, 2009. (Source: Getty Images)
Iranian technicians walk outside the reactor building of the Bushehr nuclear power plant in southern Iran, February 25, 2009. (Source: Getty Images)

Hacktivists have reportedly breached Russia’s state nuclear corporation Rosatom and obtained hundreds of gigabytes of internal data, including documents related to its cooperation with Iran’s nuclear program.

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According to the Freedom of Russia Legion , citing materials obtained by the CyberLegion group, the breach resulted in the extraction of more than 300 gigabytes of internal technical, production, and contractual documentation linked to nuclear power plant projects.

Leaked internal documents attributed to Rosatom and Atomstroyexport, including technical specifications and shipping records. (Source: CyberLegion)
Leaked internal documents attributed to Rosatom and Atomstroyexport, including technical specifications and shipping records. (Source: CyberLegion)
Spreadsheet from leaked files detailing equipment specifications and delivery timelines for nuclear projects, including Bushehr. (Source: CyberLegion)
Spreadsheet from leaked files detailing equipment specifications and delivery timelines for nuclear projects, including Bushehr. (Source: CyberLegion)

The group stated that the leaked files include detailed specifications and technical requirements for critical equipment intended for Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant.

These documents reportedly outline installation locations, equipment nomenclature, and compressed delivery timelines, including instructions to indicate the “minimum possible timeframe” for supply.

Official Atomstroyexport letter related to nuclear equipment inspection for an international project. (Source: CyberLegion)
Official Atomstroyexport letter related to nuclear equipment inspection for an international project. (Source: CyberLegion)
Follow-up page of Atomstroyexport correspondence listing manufacturers and inspection schedules. (Source: CyberLegion)
Follow-up page of Atomstroyexport correspondence listing manufacturers and inspection schedules. (Source: CyberLegion)

The dataset also contains large-scale production planning spreadsheets covering multiple Rosatom-linked projects, including nuclear facilities in Belarus, Russia, China, and India.

The materials reportedly include official correspondence and acts from JSC Atomstroyexport, Rosatom’s engineering division, as well as incoming inspection certificates, shipping documentation, and supplier lists.

Internal Rosatom documentation outlining components and certification records for nuclear equipment. (Source: CyberLegion)
Internal Rosatom documentation outlining components and certification records for nuclear equipment. (Source: CyberLegion)
Production planning spreadsheet from leaked data showing orders across multiple nuclear power plant projects. (Source: CyberLegion)
Production planning spreadsheet from leaked data showing orders across multiple nuclear power plant projects. (Source: CyberLegion)

The group claims that the documents indicate accelerated deliveries of key equipment specifically for the Bushehr nuclear facility in Iran.

In a statement, the Freedom of Russia Legion said: “We consider that the leak and the mass evacuation are directly connected: the documents show how intensively Rosatom invested in the Iranian nuclear project, and current events demonstrate how quickly this project came under threat.”

Infographic showing Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant, created in Ankara on June 20, 2025. (Source: Getty Images)
Infographic showing Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant, created in Ankara on June 20, 2025. (Source: Getty Images)

According to the same source, Rosatom has recently begun evacuating personnel from Iran. The group reported that a team of 175 employees departed on a special flight from Yerevan to Moscow, with buses leaving the Bushehr site shortly after a reported strike near the facility.

Bushehr remains Iran’s only operational nuclear power plant. According to Reuters, Russia and Iran signed an agreement in 2014 to construct additional reactor units at the site, with construction ongoing.

Earlier, Russia reportedly provided Iran with a list of 55 critical Israeli energy infrastructure sites that could be targeted in potential strikes, according to The Jerusalem Post, citing a source close to Ukrainian intelligence.

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