Russian Helicopters Are Deploying FPV Drones to Shoot Down Ukrainian Sea Drones

Russian helicopter crews have begun implementing a new tactic to engage Ukrainian maritime drones, specifically the Magura V5, by launching FPV drones from helicopters. This approach aims to enhance their operational safety against anti-aircraft missiles such as the R-73.

According to Defense Express, Russian pilots are training to intercept Ukrainian naval drones using a combination of FPV drones and Mi-8 transport helicopters. The method involves launching FPV drones directly from the open doors of the helicopters, allowing operators to attack targets effectively.

The simplicity of this tactic belies its effectiveness. It significantly reduces or potentially nullifies the threat posed by Ukrainian naval drones equipped with R-73 missiles. The operational range of an FPV drone in the absence of electronic warfare (EW) measures and terrain obstacles can reach 20 to 30 kilometers. In contrast, the R-73 missile has a launch range of up to 12 kilometers from ground level. Additionally, the requirement for infrared homing guidance complicates targeting, especially in unstable conditions. Consequently, this tactic enables Russian forces to operate beyond the effective range of these missiles.

The MAGURA V5 is an autonomous Ukrainian surface drone designed for surveillance, reconnaissance, and patrol missions. It was showcased at the IDEF exhibition in 2023 and has actively participated in combat operations, demonstrating its effectiveness by destroying two Russian landing ships in November 2023 and engaging in attacks on Russian military vessels in the Black Sea in 2024.

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Similarly, the Sea Baby is a versatile surface drone developed by the Security Service of Ukraine during the ongoing war. It has been actively used in combat operations in the Black Sea, targeting Russian ships and playing a role in the destruction of the Crimean Bridge. Initially created in July 2022, the Sea Baby evolved into a multi-functional platform by the end of 2023 and was upgraded in 2024 with enhanced armaments and capabilities.

In light of this evolving threat, Ukrainian forces must adapt to counter the new Russian tactics. One potential solution could involve equipping naval drones with electronic warfare systems. Moreover, successful operations against Russian forces may require a coordinated approach, where groups of drones operate in unison, supported by anti-aircraft and counter-drone systems. This reflects the complexities of modern drone warfare, highlighting the ongoing need for strategic innovation on both sides.