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War in Ukraine

What One Month Under Russian Control Did to Irpin

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Aftermath of Russian occupation of Irpin
An aerial view of the aftermath of the Russian occupation in the Ukrainian town of Irpin. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)

The city of Irpin, just outside Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, was one of the first major targets of Russia’s full-scale invasion—and for a month, it stood as a battleground under occupation.

Russian forces launched their assault on Irpin on February 27, 2022, just three days after the full-scale invasion began. The city, sitting directly on a key route to Kyiv, became a central axis of Russia’s advance. For nearly a month, Irpin was under Russian occupation. Ukrainian defenders fought to stop the advance, building by building, refusing to let Irpin fall without a fight.

Ukrainian soldiers help people cross a destroyed bridge as they evacuate the city of Irpin, northwest of Kyiv, during heavy Russian shelling and bombing, 10 days after Russia launched a full-scale invasion on Ukraine, on March 5, 2022. (Photo by Aris Messinis via Getty)
Ukrainian soldiers help people cross a destroyed bridge as they evacuate the city of Irpin, northwest of Kyiv, during heavy Russian shelling and bombing, 10 days after Russia launched a full-scale invasion on Ukraine, on March 5, 2022. (Photo by Aris Messinis via Getty)

Irpin quickly became one of the first examples of Russia’s wartime tactics: soldiers killed civilians, looted apartments, shelled entire residential districts, and dropped aerial bombs on homes. The scale of destruction was staggering. As they retreated, Russian troops rigged apartment building entrances with explosives to increase civilian casualties, including among residents returning to their homes.

A UNITED24 Media journalist visited Irpin shortly after its liberation in late March 2022, when Ukrainian forces pushed the Russian army out of Kyiv and Chernihiv regions. The scenes were harrowing: large apartment blocks burned to the ground, where just a month earlier life had been bustling. Before the invasion, Irpin was home to over 65,000 people and was steadily developing. By April 2022, its streets were empty—a city that felt abandoned by life itself.

A ransacked commercial space. Inside, everything is destroyed, and valuables have been looted. The word “Mines” is scrawled on the window — a warning used by Ukrainian troops to mark buildings that haven’t been cleared and remain hazardous for civilians. Russian forces planted explosives in numerous locations solely to cause more casualties. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi
A ransacked commercial space. Inside, everything is destroyed, and valuables have been looted. The word “Mines” is scrawled on the window — a warning used by Ukrainian troops to mark buildings that haven’t been cleared and remain hazardous for civilians. Russian forces planted explosives in numerous locations solely to cause more casualties. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi
Russia’s relentless shelling has damaged numerous apartment buildings across the city. Entire floors have been burned out. Firefighters couldn’t respond, as they were under constant fire from Russian forces. There was simply no one left to extinguish the blazes. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi
Russia’s relentless shelling has damaged numerous apartment buildings across the city. Entire floors have been burned out. Firefighters couldn’t respond, as they were under constant fire from Russian forces. There was simply no one left to extinguish the blazes. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi

It was no wonder. Bullet holes scarred virtually every building. A suffocating silence hung in the air. The only people in sight were military personnel, police, and a few civilians emerging from basements where they had taken shelter from the invading troops.

Emergency crews returned immediately to restart the city’s vital functions. They began repairing power lines that had collapsed across the roads after nearly a month of Russia’s relentless attacks.

A high-rise residential building in Irpin, struck by Russian mortar shells. This was a civilian structure. Several apartments were completely destroyed by fire after being hit by artillery and explosives. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi
A high-rise residential building in Irpin, struck by Russian mortar shells. This was a civilian structure. Several apartments were completely destroyed by fire after being hit by artillery and explosives. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi
A massive apartment building, completely burned out following a Russian attack. Every unit was destroyed, making restoration impossible. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi
A massive apartment building, completely burned out following a Russian attack. Every unit was destroyed, making restoration impossible. Photo: Illia Kabachynskyi

Russia spared no means in its assault on Irpin: aerial bombs, artillery, mortars, and tank fire. Because the city stood in the way of a direct route to Kyiv, Moscow aimed to seize it swiftly—regardless of the city’s fate. The Kremlin’s declared objective: capture Kyiv in three days. Irpin became a stark illustration of what those words truly meant. While claiming the full-scale invasion was a “peacekeeping mission,” Russian forces were, in fact, razing towns like Irpin to the ground.

Another grim hallmark of the Russian army emerged—looting. Russian soldiers smashed open apartment doors and stole personal belongings. Even grocery stores weren’t spared, with alcohol among the most plundered items.

A police officer stands next to a train carriage that was shot at by Russian troops during the evacuation of civilians from the town of Irpin in March 2022, at St. Mykhaylo square in Kyiv.  (Photo by Aleksandr Gusev via Getty)
A police officer stands next to a train carriage that was shot at by Russian troops during the evacuation of civilians from the town of Irpin in March 2022, at St. Mykhaylo square in Kyiv. (Photo by Aleksandr Gusev via Getty)

Irpin’s liberation wasn’t celebrated in Ukraine. Not after what was discovered in the wake of the Russian withdrawal. The number of civilian deaths was so high that corpses weren’t being removed quickly enough. Explosions still echoed in the distance—Ukrainian sappers were working to clear the deadly remnants of the Russian offensive.

Nearby towns like Hostomel and Bucha suffered similar fates: homes and apartments destroyed, hundreds of civilians killed, widespread looting and pillaging. In just one month, the Russian army had turned the Kyiv region into a landscape of death—and has yet to be held accountable.

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