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Austria Uncovers Scheme That Sent Sanctioned Equipment to Russian Missile Makers

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A quarter-scale model of a Pratt & Whitney RTX GTF engine in Washington, DC, on September 11, 2025. Illustrative photo. (Source: Getty Images)
A quarter-scale model of a Pratt & Whitney RTX GTF engine in Washington, DC, on September 11, 2025. Illustrative photo. (Source: Getty Images)

Austria has dismantled a Vienna-based sanctions-evasion scheme that supplied equipment used to build engines for Russian cruise missiles and fighter jets, funneling more than $3.82 million in industrial goods to Russian arms makers since 2022.

The case was disclosed by Austria's interior ministry in a statement on August 10, and first reported by Reuters.

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According to the ministry, the unnamed company falsified end-user certificates to move restricted items, including specialized metalworking tools and CNC machines  capable of producing military parts and components. The shipments were concealed through a network of shell companies spanning Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, South Korea, Poland, and Lithuania.

The equipment was routed to firms affiliated with the Russian state industrial conglomerate Rostec, the ministry noted. Investigators' latest findings indicate the goods were used to build military hardware, including engines for cruise missiles and fighter jets. The company's 28-year-old Belarusian head was arrested in May.

"It is unacceptable for high-precision European technology to be diverted towards the production of cruise missiles and air-defense systems," declared Joerg Leichtfried, Austria's junior minister in charge of intelligence.

He added that authorities would continue to take decisive action against actors seeking to circumvent legal bans on supporting the Russian arms industry.

On the day the chief suspect was detained, authorities seized CNC machines and specialized tools worth about $162,000, the ministry indicated.

The suspect remains in custody while the investigation continues. Evidence gathered during four raids in August 2025 traced those deliveries to Russian arms makers, dating back to 2022.

The Russian embassy in Vienna declined to comment, and Rostec did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The diversion of European machine tools to Russia's defense industry has become a recurring pattern despite tightening export controls.

A Turkey-based intermediary co-owned by an EU national shipped roughly $5 million worth of banned European industrial equipment, including CNC lathes, to Russian metallurgical plants that supply the country's missile and aircraft producers in 2023 and 2024.

Those plants are controlled by a businessman tied to Rostec's leadership, the same conglomerate at the center of the Vienna case.

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CNC (Computer Numerical Control)—computer-controlled machines that automatically cut, drill, mill, or shape materials into precise parts.

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