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Inside Putin’s New Road to North Korea: A Sanctions-Proof Lifeline

North Korean and Russian flags displayed at Vladivostok railway station during Kim Jong Un’s visit to Russia, April 26, 2019. (Source: Getty Images)

As global sanctions push Russia to the fringes of international trade, a new bridge over a remote river in the Far East signals more than just infrastructure—it marks the quiet creation of a land corridor between two increasingly isolated regimes.

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Photo of Ivan Khomenko
News Writer

Russia and North Korea are advancing construction of their first road bridge across the Tumen River, a strategic infrastructure project that aims to strengthen bilateral logistics and economic cooperation amid mounting international sanctions on both countries.

According to Frontelligence Insight, the bridge is on track for completion by mid-2026 and is expected to become a key route for overland trade between the two isolated states.

A new road link through the Tumen river

The bridge—officially known as the Khasan–Tumangang road crossing—is Russia’s first automobile link to North Korea and the only such fixed connection outside the existing Korea–Russia Friendship Railroad Bridge built in the 1950s.

Construction is led by the Russian firm TunnelYuzhStroy and funded through Moscow’s federal budget, with an estimated cost of 9 billion rubles (around $110 million).

Satellite image from October 14, 2025, shows ongoing bridge construction across the Tumen River, with visible cofferdams, bridge columns, and customs zones forming on both Russian and North Korean sides. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)
Satellite image from October 14, 2025, shows ongoing bridge construction across the Tumen River, with visible cofferdams, bridge columns, and customs zones forming on both Russian and North Korean sides. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)

According to Frontelligence Insight, the structure will span approximately 1 kilometer across the river, with the full infrastructure project—access roads included—measuring 4.7 kilometers in length.

By October 14, 2025, satellite imagery reviewed by the outlet showed active work on both riverbanks, including earthen cofferdams used to lay support foundations.

Customs and border control facilities are being constructed simultaneously on both sides of the crossing.

Annotated satellite image highlighting new road construction near the existing rail bridge, with visuals of the planned Khasan customs terminal and cofferdam work in progress across the river. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)
Annotated satellite image highlighting new road construction near the existing rail bridge, with visuals of the planned Khasan customs terminal and cofferdam work in progress across the river. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)

On the North Korean side, a large multi-building complex appears to include administrative and inspection zones. In Russia, the Khasan checkpoint will feature five vehicle lanes, prioritizing cargo traffic.

Trade capacity and strategic objectives

Once operational, the Khasan checkpoint is expected to process up to 300 vehicles per day—200 of them cargo trucks. Annual capacity is projected at 109,500 vehicles, with potential to scale to 800 vehicles daily.

Aerial view of a large multi-building facility near the bridge on North Korean territory, likely intended as a future customs and inspection area. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)
Aerial view of a large multi-building facility near the bridge on North Korean territory, likely intended as a future customs and inspection area. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)

For comparison, Frontelligence Insight notes that Zabaikalsk, the major road crossing between Russia and China, handled about 440 vehicles per day in 2024.

The road link is designed to circumvent logistical inefficiencies in the rail system, where differing track gauges between Russia and North Korea require slower, dual-gauge infrastructure.

A direct road route will lower per-unit transportation costs and reduce reliance on maritime or air shipments through third countries such as China.

Official Russian Ministry of Transport infographic shows design layout and traffic capacity for the Khasan border checkpoint, including five lanes and up to 292,000 vehicles annually. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)
Official Russian Ministry of Transport infographic shows design layout and traffic capacity for the Khasan border checkpoint, including five lanes and up to 292,000 vehicles annually. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)

Goods expected to move across the bridge include grain, fuel, machinery, chemicals, timber, and construction materials. The North Korean port of Rajin, already used for Russian shipments of artillery and ammunition, is likely to gain further relevance as a logistical hub.

Strategic goals beyond trade volume

Although much attention has focused on military collaboration between Moscow and Pyongyang, the bridge project reflects a broader effort to enhance economic and infrastructure ties.

Frontelligence Insight reports that Russia has agreed to host North Korean laborers and engineers in regions such as Kursk and Vladivostok as part of a wider cooperation framework.

High-resolution satellite image of the Russian construction base near the bridge site, including material storage zones and a completed helipad north of the main access road. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)
High-resolution satellite image of the Russian construction base near the bridge site, including material storage zones and a completed helipad north of the main access road. (Source: Frontelligence Insight)

The decision to build the bridge follows decades of deferrals, in part due to past Chinese objections.

According to Frontelligence Insight, the project also supports North Korea’s long-standing strategy of balancing ties with Beijing by engaging other partners, especially during periods of economic hardship or political pressure.

Despite the new infrastructure, analysts cited in the report caution against overestimating its immediate impact.

North Korea’s limited purchasing power and narrow export base mean that total trade volumes are unlikely to rise dramatically in the short term. China is expected to remain Pyongyang’s dominant economic partner.

By creating a direct overland route to a willing trade partner, Moscow is building new logistical options that could help it reduce dependency on traditional routes constrained by international oversight.

Earlier, Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service reported that North Korea now supplies up to 50% of Russia’s ammunition needs—amounting to as many as 260,000 artillery shells per month—and has transferred ballistic missiles and other weapon systems for use against Ukraine.

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