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Russia Copies Ukraine’s Yak-52 Tactic, Revives Century-Old Aerial Combat
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![Photo of Ivan Khomenko]( "Photo of Ivan Khomenko")
Russia has reportedly begun using Yak-52 trainer aircraft to target unmanned aerial vehicles, following earlier Ukrainian practices, Defense Express reported on September 16.
According to the outlet, footage circulating online shows a gunner with an assault rifle climbing into the cockpit of a Yak-52, suggesting that the aircraft are being adapted for counter-drone missions.
While discussions about modifying such planes with electronic warfare systems and onboard radars surfaced as early as 2024, Defense Express notes that there has been little evidence of these upgrades being implemented.
In Ukraine, Yak-52 aircraft have previously been deployed primarily against reconnaissance drones such as Orlan and Zala. These missions were carried out before the widespread introduction of specialized counter-drone platforms, which now largely fulfill similar roles.
The report suggests Russia’s decision may stem from the flight profile of long-range Ukrainian UAVs, which operate at relatively low speeds and altitudes. This makes them accessible to light trainer aircraft, enabling engagements with small arms in a manner reminiscent of early 20th-century aerial tactics.
Defense Express adds that such operations require significant coordination—not only from the Yak-52 crew but also from wider command structures to avoid incidents of friendly fire. Russia has previously recorded cases of its air defenses targeting civilian aircraft.
The outlet also points to questions over why the Russian military would resort to these measures, given its extensive arsenal of air defense systems and fighter jets.
The explanation may lie in the sheer size of the country and the concentration of advanced defenses around Moscow, government facilities, and the front line.
At present, Yak-52 missions appear to be carried out on a voluntary basis. However, based on Ukraine’s experience, Defense Express considers it possible that the aircraft could eventually be integrated into Russia’s military aviation or the Aerospace Forces.
Yak-52s are also widely used by DOSAAF, a Russian paramilitary training organization, which could provide additional aircraft for these missions.
Earlier, Russia patented a foldable protective “hood” for tanks that closely resembles Ukraine’s anti-drone armor. The design was filed by the Karbyshev Military Engineering Academy and claimed to be up to 1.5 times more effective than existing systems.
