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War in Ukraine

Russian Military Recruitment Plummets 10% in August Despite Record Payouts

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Russian citizens drafted during the mobilization in Russia are seen being dispatched to combat coordination areas after a military call-up for the Russia-Ukraine war in Moscow, Russia on October 10, 2022. (Source: Getty Images)
Russian citizens drafted during the mobilization in Russia are seen being dispatched to combat coordination areas after a military call-up for the Russia-Ukraine war in Moscow, Russia on October 10, 2022. (Source: Getty Images)

Russian contract soldier recruitment is slowing down despite unprecedented financial incentives and reports of forced mobilization, The Moscow Times reported on September 11.

Citing data compiled by Janis Kluge from the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, 234,000 Russians signed contracts with the Ministry of Defense between January and August. This marks a 10 percent decrease compared to the same period last year, resulting in a shortfall of 26,000 recruits.

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Despite maintaining a recruitment rate of approximately 1,000 new soldiers per day, the influx is failing to keep pace with battlefield attrition. Western intelligence assessments had previously indicated that Russian casualties have exceeded the number of incoming recruits by roughly 6,000 personnel per month over the past two months.

The decline steepened to 20 percent in August, even as the average regional sign-on bonus reached a record 1.8 million rubles ($21,400). The Volgograd region currently offers a maximum payout of 3.4 million rubles ($40,400).

Funding these military payouts has severely strained local budgets. Regional deficits, which reached a historic 1.5 trillion rubles ($17.8 billion) last year, are projected by Sberbank to rise to 2 trillion rubles ($23.8 billion) this year. To meet Kremlin recruitment quotas, regions are actively slashing civilian expenditures.

According to The Moscow Times, authorities in Yakutia have postponed public sector wage indexation due to unforeseen recruitment costs, while the governor of the Volgograd region canceled an annual youth festival to reallocate funds toward military signing bonuses.

This deficit raises the prospect of a new mobilization wave, a scenario that carries significant political and economic risks for Russian leader Vladimir Putin, The Moscow Times claimed.

In preparation for potential future drafts, the Russian Ministry of Defense is already laying the administrative groundwork. The Moscow Times noted that military enlistment offices are conducting mass summonses under the guise of data verification. For hundreds of thousands of citizens, these visits have resulted in mobilization orders being physically attached to their military IDs, legally obligating them to report to assembly points immediately if a nationwide mobilization is declared.

Severe domestic labor deficits have also reached Russia’s penal system, where the Federal Penitentiary Service is facing a personnel shortage exceeding 70,000 employees—over 30 percent of its total workforce. To fill the vacancies, the agency is lowering its vocational school admission age to 15 and deploying young cadets directly into correctional facilities.

The staffing crisis persists even though the overall prison population dropped to an all-time low of under 300,000 following mass inmate recruitment for the war in Ukraine.

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