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Ukraine Expands Private Air Defense to Manned Aircraft and Warhead-Equipped Interceptor Drones

Ukraine’s government has approved six changes to its experimental private air defense program, allowing businesses to protect other companies’ facilities, deploy manned aircraft, and expand interceptor drone operations, Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense announced on November 4.
Under the new rules, companies participating in private air defense can protect facilities belonging to other businesses through contractual agreements. Authorized enterprises can also transfer air defense equipment to one another with the approval of Ukraine’s Air Force Command.
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The government has expanded eligibility to include companies holding Defense City resident status or designated as critically important by the Defense Ministry. Defense City is a special legal framework providing state support to strategic Ukrainian defense manufacturers, aimed at expanding weapons production and strengthening the industry's technological capabilities and resilience.
The changes also permit companies to deploy manned aircraft as part of their air defense groups. Businesses operating interceptor drones can now use warheads and electric detonators under newly established regulations, expanding their options for engaging Russian aerial targets.

Another amendment lowers the minimum age for members of corporate air defense teams from 21 to 18. Despite the expanded role of private operators, all units will remain under military command and operate within Ukraine’s integrated air defense system.
Earlier, on June 8, Ukraine’s Defense Ministry announced that 30 companies had received authorization to establish private air defense groups, with 43 businesses applying to participate. At that stage, participating teams had already intercepted more than 20 Russian drones, including a jet-powered Shahed-type attack drone.
Among the participating businesses is Nova Poshta, Ukraine’s largest express-delivery company, which has established its own air-defense capability and has already intercepted Russian Shahed drones.
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