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Russia Turns to China for Nuclear Technology as Domestic Capabilities Falter
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Russia has imported critical equipment for its nuclear power infrastructure from China for the first time, highlighting growing weaknesses in its domestic engineering capacity and increasing reliance on Beijing.
According to a December 26 report from Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SZR), the Russian state nuclear corporation Rosatom has purchased two turbo-generator units from China’s state-owned Dongfang Turbine Company.
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The equipment is intended for use at the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant, marking a historic first: the acquisition of core nuclear technology from a foreign supplier.
The Ukrainian intelligence assessment argues that this deal underscores Russia’s declining capacity to independently manufacture critical components for its nuclear sector.
“This is not only a demonstration of technological degradation,” the SZR stated, “but also establishes a long-term dependence on China.”
Rosatom has also reportedly approached Chinese manufacturers to request the transfer of technology for low-speed steam turbines—an essential component for nuclear reactors. Delivery of these components is expected to continue through 2030, potentially delaying the development timelines for several Russian nuclear projects.
Ukrainian intelligence further noted that Russian-made turbines are approximately 30% more expensive than their Chinese counterparts, and domestic production facilities are no longer capable of meeting the construction schedules for new reactors at the Leningrad, Kursk, and Smolensk nuclear power plants.
This reliance on Chinese technology comes at a time when Russia’s ability to produce key energy infrastructure domestically has been curtailed by Western sanctions and international isolation.
The SZR stated that the supply chain now depends not only on Chinese equipment but also on Chinese servicing and modernization capabilities, which could shape the future of Russia’s civilian nuclear energy program.
The long-term consequences of this shift could be significant. While Russia has historically sought to position itself as a leader in global nuclear energy exports, its dependence on Chinese turbine technology may complicate future ambitions.
Earlier, it was reported that Russia and the US are discussing joint control of the Russian‑occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, including electricity supply and potential cryptocurrency mining operations at the site.
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