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Russia Unveils Mine-Clearing Laser Robot—But Could It Be a New Anti-Drone Weapon?

Russia has introduced a new tracked ground robot equipped with a laser, reportedly developed for mine-clearing operations. The system was presented by the Russian defense company Shvabe, a subsidiary of the Rostec conglomerate.
According to Defense Express on June 25, the experimental platform is designed to detect and neutralize explosive devices using a laser capable of burning through shells, mines, or other ammunition.
The robot can be controlled via fiber-optic cable or radio communication at a distance of several kilometers, while the effective range of its laser is said to be several hundred meters.
Russian media claim the system can reach speeds of up to 15 mph and is allegedly ready for serial production. However, questions remain about its actual capabilities beyond mine-clearing—particularly whether it could theoretically be repurposed to counter Ukrainian drones.

In May 2025, Russia revealed the deployment of a Chinese laser system known as LASS, designed to intercept Ukrainian long-range drones. That mobile system, mounted on a wheeled chassis, includes a radar with a 3-mile detection range and is reportedly capable of engaging aerial targets up to nearly 1 mile away.
By contrast, the tracked robot from Shvabe appears to offer significantly shorter engagement distances and lacks the sensor suite seen in dedicated anti-drone platforms. As a result, it is unlikely to be effective in countering unmanned aerial vehicles operated by Ukraine’s defense forces.
Additional concerns relate to the robot’s battery capacity and operational endurance, both of which remain undisclosed. These factors could limit its utility on the battlefield, especially in prolonged missions or adverse conditions.

Analysts also note a growing Russian interest in compact tactical laser systems. Previous efforts, such as the larger “Peresvet” laser complex, were promoted as strategic weapons but required several trucks to operate. The development of this new robot may reflect an attempt to miniaturize laser platforms for more flexible use in future operations, including potentially targeting drones.
Earlier in May, Russia deployed its upgraded A-222M “Bereh” 152mm coastal artillery systems to the Pacific Fleet, according to Defense Express. The modernized guns are reportedly capable of firing Krasnopol guided shells up to 31 miles, though their operational readiness and effectiveness remain unconfirmed.
