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Sanctions Bypassed? Ukraine Finds US And Swiss Tech Inside Russia’s New Recon Drone

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Illustrative render of Russia’s “Knyaz Veshchy Oleg” reconnaissance drone. (Source: UNITED24 Media)
Illustrative render of Russia’s “Knyaz Veshchy Oleg” reconnaissance drone. (Source: UNITED24 Media)

Ukraine’s military intelligence has disclosed the internal components of Russia’s “Knyaz Veshchy Oleg” reconnaissance drone, identifying a significant share of foreign-made electronics despite ongoing sanctions.

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According to Ukraine’s Main Directorate of Intelligence (HUR) via the War&Sanctions portal on April 13, the drone contains components sourced from the United States, Switzerland, China, Taiwan, and the Netherlands. The findings were based on the analysis of a captured UAV that Ukrainian specialists disassembled.

HUR reported that the drone is developed and manufactured by the Russian Scientific-Production Center “Ushkuynik,” a company also known for producing FPV drones and interceptor systems.

The UAV has a wingspan of 2.8 meters and a maximum takeoff weight of up to 11 kilograms. According to the specifications cited by HUR, it can operate at a range of up to 45 kilometers, remain airborne for up to 3.5 hours, reach speeds of up to 130 km/h, and fly at altitudes of up to 3,000 meters.

The system is equipped with two cameras, including a Chinese-made forward-facing IP camera and a gyrostabilized optical module with artificial intelligence capabilities for real-time target detection and tracking. The optical system includes a three-axis gimbal, a wide-angle Full HD camera, and a camera with 10x optical zoom.

HUR stated that the drone’s flight controller is based on microcontrollers produced by Swiss company STMicroelectronics, manufactured in China and Taiwan, alongside components from Chinese firm CUAV Technology. Propulsion is provided by two Chinese-made SunnySky electric motors mounted on the wings.

To counter electronic warfare systems, the drone uses a four-channel CRP antenna designed to improve navigation resilience in contested environments.

According to HUR, a total of 33 components originating from the United States and five from Switzerland were identified in the drone. The agency noted that such findings indicate continued reliance of Russia’s defense industry on foreign technologies obtained through intermediary supply chains.

“State-aggressor continues to develop its own weapons systems while maintaining access to foreign technologies through supply networks and intermediaries,” HUR reported.

The intelligence agency also highlighted that the manufacturer “Ushkuynik” is currently sanctioned by Ukraine, the European Union, and Switzerland, but not by all members of the broader sanctions coalition, allowing continued access to international components.

Earlier, Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence reported that Russian defense manufacturers continue to rely on foreign industrial equipment from countries including Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. According to data published on the War&Sanctions portal, dozens of machines—ranging from CNC systems to testing equipment—are being used by enterprises linked to missile production, highlighting ongoing access to global technology despite sanctions.

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