- Category
- Latest news
Ukraine Has Introduced a Four-Level Qualification System for Drone Operators. Here’s What’s Inside
- Authors
![Amira_barkhush]( "Amira Barkhush")
As drones become a critical asset in modern warfare, Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense is introducing a new qualification system to enhance coordination and fully unlock the combat potential of unmanned systems in Ukraine’s defense efforts.
The system has four basic qualification levels (BQL), each outlining what operators can and can’t do with different types of drones.
First qualification level, BQL I
This level is for operating micro and mini UAVs. It allows visual flights in airspace classified as E, F, and G under ICAO standards, at altitudes of up to 900 meters above ground level.
Operators need to know basic weather principles, understand their drone’s features, and have basic navigation skills.
Second qualification level, BQL II
BQL II allows operators to handle small Class I UAVs and access Class D airspace at heights up to 1,500 meters.
At this level, operators must also work with radar systems and plan flights more thoroughly, considering wind conditions at different altitudes.
Third qualification level, BQL III
The 3rd level allows operators to manage tactical UAVs in all airspace classes except Class A, at heights up to 5,500 meters.
Operators must be skilled in using flight control instruments, operate collision detection systems, and handle takeoffs and landings at different airfields.
Fourth qualification level, BQL IV
The highest level, BQL IV, allows operators to manage operational and strategic Class III UAVs in any airspace and all weather conditions.
They must have advanced skills in instrument flight, satellite communication, and coordination with air traffic control authorities.
“Each basic qualification level includes a clear list of knowledge, skills, and competencies required for UAV operators. This standardization will enable units to collaborate effectively on the front line and fully maximize the combat potential of unmanned systems, ‘ the Ministry of Defense press release wrote.
The Ministry emphasized that flying beyond the line of sight requires a BQL IV qualification level, regardless of the drone’s size. Each subsequent level incorporates all the requirements of the previous ones and mandates the completion of relevant training with a demonstration of practical skills.
