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Ukraine Smashes Russian Air Defenses So Badly Moscow Wants Its S-400s Back From Türkiye

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Ukraine Smashes Russian Air Defenses So Badly Moscow Wants Its S-400s Back From Türkiye
S-400 and Pantsir-S air defense systems will participate in the Russian-Belarusian military exercise, which started a joint exercise amid tension between Ukraine and Russia, in Belarus on February 9, 2022. (Source: Getty Images)

Ukraine’s battlefield successes have left Russia so short on advanced air defense that Moscow is now asking Türkiye to sell back the very S-400 missile systems it once exported there, Ukrainian defense media outlet Defense Express reported on September 13.

The unusual proposal, first reported by Turkish outlet Nefes, highlights how heavily Russia has relied on its S-400 systems during the war in Ukraine—and how Ukraine’s Armed Forces have steadily eroded that capacity.

Facing losses of S-400 components on the battlefield and an overall shortage of long-range surface-to-air missile systems, Moscow has reportedly approached Ankara with an offer to buy back the S-400 batteries Türkiye purchased in 2017 for $2.5 billion.

For Ankara, the situation presents both risks and opportunities. On one hand, Türkiye has struggled to integrate the S-400 into its NATO defense framework and has faced US sanctions, including its expulsion from the F-35 program, for buying the system.

On the other hand, selling the weapons back to Russia could bring political backlash from Washington and potentially derail Türkiye’s stated ambition to return to the F-35 program and acquire 32 new F-16C Block 70 fighters.

Defense analysts note that Russia’s desperation gives Türkiye leverage. “It is Moscow, not Ankara, that urgently needs additional S-400s,” reported Ukraine’s Defense Express. “That gives Türkiye room to drive a hard bargain—and possibly redirect any windfall into its own fifth-generation fighter program.”

At the same time, the US reaction will likely be decisive. If Türkiye is seen as helping to restore Russia’s depleted air defenses, the move could draw “a critically negative response” from Washington, analysts warn.

While no official negotiations have been confirmed, even the suggestion of such a deal underscores the impact of Ukraine’s campaign against Russia’s air defense network.

Each destroyed radar, launcher, or missile battery makes it harder for Moscow to shield its territory—and increases pressure to find replacements anywhere it can.

Earlier, Ukraine destroyed a Russian S-400 and GLONASS site in Crimea—Ukrainian military intelligence confirms direct hits on deep-space RT-70 radar and other high-value targets.

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