#Moscow
62 articles
-c439b7bd9030ecf9d5a4287dc361ba31.jpg "Photo of Katherina Popilnichenko")
-2aa6d196079b1bebaf96358dc4aa32b3.jpg "Satellite imagery showing a likely new position of a Russian S-400 air defense system in one of Moscow's parks, June 2026.")
![Black smoke rises from the area of the Russian oil producer Gazprom Neft's Moscow oil refinery on the south-eastern outskirts of Moscow. (Source: Getty Images)]( "After Moscow Refinery Strike, Russia Faces Two Scenarios—Both Lead to Crisis")
![Black smoke rises from the refinery where a fire broke out following a strike as firefighting efforts continue in Moscow, Russia, on June 18, 2026. (Source: Getty Images)]( "Black smoke rises from the refinery where a fire broke out following a strike as firefighting efforts continue in Moscow, Russia, on June 18, 2026. (Source: Getty Images)")
![A view of Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed at night in Moscow, Russia. (Source: Getty Images)]( "A view of Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed at night in Moscow, Russia. (Source: Getty Images)")
![Fire and thick black smoke rise from the Moscow Oil Refinery following a reported Ukrainian drone strike on June 16, 2026. (Photo: Open source)]( "Fire and thick black smoke rise from the Moscow Oil Refinery following a reported Ukrainian drone strike on June 16, 2026. (Photo: Open source)")
![Russian law enforcement officers work next to a destroyed car in the courtyard of a residential building following a blast in Balashikha, Moscow region. (Source: Getty Images)]( "Mass Vehicle Searches Begin Across Moscow After Probable Assassination of Defense Ministry Official")
![Don-2N radar station, the central component of Moscow’s A-135 missile defense system, alongside a silo launcher for interceptor missiles. (Source: Russian Ministry of Defense)]( "Don-2N radar station, the central component of Moscow’s A-135 missile defense system, alongside a silo launcher for interceptor missiles. (Source: Russian Ministry of Defense)")
- Author
![Photo of Ivan Khomenko]( "Photo of Ivan Khomenko")
- Category
- War in Ukraine
As Ukrainian drones continue to strike targets deep inside Russia, Moscow has expanded multiple layers of air defenses around the capital. Beyond rooftop-mounted Pantsir systems and S-400 batteries lies the Soviet-era A-135 missile shield—a Cold War system that still appears to rely on nuclear-tipped interceptors to defend Moscow.
-111f0e5095e02c02446ffed57bfb0ab1.jpeg "Photo of Roman Kohanets")
-72b63a4e0c8c475ad81fe3eed3f63729.jpeg "Photo of Cyril Barabaltchouk")
