OSINT Map Reveals How Russia Built a Missile Shield Around Moscow

An open-source intelligence map circulating online appears to show the layered deployment of Russia’s air defense systems encircling Moscow, according to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty journalist Mark Krutov, cites findings from OSINT researcher Jembob on October 26.

According to the published analysis, multiple S-300 and S-400 missile systems have been positioned across different districts of the Russian capital, forming several defensive rings. The color-coded map marks radar stations and launch sites that reportedly cover key government and military facilities.

Jembob’s findings indicate that a new S-400 system has recently been identified in Moscow’s Izmaylovo district, adding another layer to the city’s existing defense perimeter. The locations of other S-300 and S-400 batteries are distributed to provide overlapping radar coverage and intercept capabilities.

At the time of publication, Russia’s Defense Ministry has not confirmed the accuracy of the map. However, the layout has prompted active discussion among analysts and users online, highlighting Moscow’s continued efforts to strengthen its air defense network amid ongoing Ukrainian long-range drone and missile attacks.

The apparent fortification of the capital follows a series of incidents over the past year in which Ukrainian drones penetrated deep into Russian airspace, including strikes on oil depots and airfields near Moscow.

Defense experts suggest that the new S-400 positions are intended to enhance protection against such threats by creating a multi-layered interception system around the city.

Earlier, OSINT researcher Jembob and journalist Mark Krutov of Radio Svoboda identified new “Pantsir-S1” air defense towers being installed around Moscow, forming part of an expanded defensive network.

According to Krutov’s analysis, the new outer ring largely follows the historic “Moscow Small Ring,” while 54 towers have been confirmed across the region—many still awaiting the deployment of actual missile systems.

Support Frontline Journalism by UNITED24 Media

DONATE NOW