#Sanctions

At the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, few believed Ukraine could hold out—the imbalance of forces seemed too great. Yet the war has now lasted three and a half years, and Russian losses have long since topped one million. But does Ukraine have an overarching plan not only to defend itself, but to prevail?

One of Central Asia’s smallest economies is posting extraordinary numbers despite the absence of major reforms. The main reason for these “successes” is Russia’s ability to circumvent sanctions with Kyrgyzstan’s help—a factor that remains largely overlooked by the international community.