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War in Ukraine

Ukraine’s Record Deep Strikes Are Knocking Out Russia’s Industrial Heartland

Ukrainian deep strikes Russian industry long-range drones military infrastructure

In April and March 2026, Ukraine launched many long-distance strikes on Russian military and industrial targets over 1000km away multiple times. This has shown Ukraine’s increased capacity to target Russia even past the Ural Mountains routinely. 

6 min read
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Ukraine has been able to consistently strike military and military-industrial targets within Russia before, challenging the “safe rear” notion. However, 2026 has featured record levels of consistency. 

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Ukraine launched over 7,000 long-range drones against Russia in March 2026, hitting multiple targets across the country, including Tuapse, Perm, Ufa, Omsk, and Chelyabinsk, demonstrating that these are not one-off strikes. Multiple industrial and military sites were hit, and the Ministry of Defense (MoD) reported that the strike zone had increased by 2.5 times. We list key strikes and compare their distances with those of the previous year to demonstrate how Ukraine’s capacity has grown.

Ukraine’s strikes in April 2026 

Ukraine hit military targets deep inside Russia throughout April 2026, reported the Ukrainian MoD. These have been in the Ural Region and beyond, and have involved a combination of Fire Point-1-7 drones and missiles and Neptune missiles.

Ukrainian deep strike operations in Ural, Russia in April 2026
Map shows Ukrainian deep strike operations in Ural, Russia in April 2026. (Source: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine)

Site/facility

Location

Approx. distance

Context

Shagol airfield

Chelyabinsk region

~1,700 km

Ukraine’s MoD called it one of the longest-range Ukrainian deep strike operations; Su-57s, a Su-34, and another aircraft were hit. 

Orsknefteorgsintez refinery

Orsk, Orenburg region

1,500+ km

Deep Ural-region energy target, which supplies oil to the military. 

Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez refinery / Perm LPDS

Perm, Perm Krai

1,500+ km

A major oil site in the region and further proof of Ukraine’s expanded reach into Russia’s deep rear.

Tuapse Oil Refinery

Tuapse, Krasnodar Krai

~1,500 km

Hit multiple times in April, causing them to cease operations, disrupting oil flow in the region.

Bashneft-Novoil refinery

Ufa, Bashkortostan

~1,400 km

Another key oil site, showing Ukraine’s capacity to slow down Russia’s oil industry.

Here is a larger list of long-distance strikes (300km+) in Russia.  

  • Shagol airfield — Chelyabinsk region — ~1,700 km

  • Su-57, Su-34, and unidentified aircraft — Shagol airfield, Chelyabinsk region — ~1,700 km

  • Tuapse Oil Refinery — Tuapse, Krasnodar Krai — ~1,500 km

  • Orsknefteorgsintez refinery — Orsk, Orenburg region — ~1,500 km

  • Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez refinery — Perm, Perm region — ~1,500 km

  • Perm linear production and dispatching station — Perm region — ~1,500 km

  • Bashneft-Novoil refinery — Ufa, Bashkortostan — ~1,400 km

  • Novokuybyshevsk Petrochemical Company— Novokuybyshevsk, Samara region — ~1,000 km

  • LSP-1 + LSP-2 oil platforms, Graifer field — Caspian Sea — ~1,000 km from the line of contact

  • LRPK-Vysotsk Lukoil-2 oil loading terminal — Vysotsk, Leningrad region — ~950 km

  • Syzran Oil Refinery — Syzran, Samara region — ~900 km

  • Ust-Luga Oil terminal — Ust-Luga, Leningrad region — ~900 km

  • Port “Primorsk” oil infrastructure — Primorsk, Leningrad region — ~850 km

  • Lukoil-Nizhegorodnefteorgsintez refinery — Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod region — ~800 km

  • Yaroslavsky Refinery — Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl region — ~750 km

  • Sheskharis oil terminal — Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Krai — ~420 km

  • Tikhoretsk oil pumping station — Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Territory — ~300 km

  • Strela missile production plant — Suzemka, Bryansk region — 300 km+ 

  • Atlant Aero UAV plant — Taganrog, Rostov region — 300 km+

Ukraine’s strikes in March 2026

This month was reportedly the month where Ukraine surpassed Russia in terms of long-distance drone launches and shows a notable shift towards consistent, long-distance strikes.

Site / facility

Location

Approx. distance

Context

Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim Oil Refinery / Ufa refinery area

Ufa, Bashkortostan

~1,300+ km

One of the 10 oil-industry facilities hit in March 2026, showing the consistent, high-volume attacks on the oil infrastructure deep inside Russia. 

Uralchem / KCKK chemical plant

Kirovo-Chepetsk, Kirov Region

~1,000+ km

Ukraine hit drones at this facility linked to military production, such as chemicals for explosives.  

KuibyshevAzot chemical plant

Tolyatti, Samara Region

~900–1,000 km

This plant, struck by Ukraine, is a leading producer of chemicals, particularly nitrogen fertilizer, and plants like this are now manufacturing materials for military purposes.  

Togliattikauchuk petrochemical plant

Tolyatti, Samara Region

~900–1,000 km

Hit in the same strike as KuibyshevAzot, disrupting the military manufacturing process that relies on these chemicals. 

Patrol icebreaker Purga / Vyborg Shipyard

Vyborg, Leningrad Region

~900+ km

Ukraine’s General Staff reported a strike on the Project 23550 Purga, a ship under construction. These ships are designed as dual-purpose platforms, both icebreakers and armed patrol vessels 

March also had a sizeable amount of deep strikes. In fact, in March, Ukraine beat Russia in long-distance strikes, and its range evidently reached a benchmark: consistently and sustainably striking targets thousands of kilometers inside Russia. 

Here is a larger list of targets hit that month: 

Compared to March and April 2025

If we compare the attacks to just a year ago, we can see the shift in Ukraine’s capabilities. Ukraine was already launching strikes over 1000km+ into Russia by this point; however, the average distance was lower, showing that the average range of the strikes has consistently grown over the year. 

Period

Approx. average distance

Maximum distance 

Longest-distance example

March 2025

~608 km

~1,300 km

Kombinat Burevestnik oil depot — Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic

April 2025

~667 km

~1,150 km

112th Missile Brigade / Shuya military base area — Ivanovo region

March 2026

~727 km

~1,300–1,400 km

Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim / Ufa refinery area — Bashkortostan

April 2026

~977 km

~1,700 km

Shagol airfield — Chelyabinsk region

If we look at the number of strikes 1000 km+, we see the notable shift, using the most conservative, identified estimate of strikes. In March to April 2025, the number of (confirmed) long-distance strikes over 1000km was 3. In the same period of 2026, that number was 12. 

If we compare the course of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in terms of distance, 2024 is the turning point. Volume has jumped up the most, however. Ukraine first surpassed 1,000 long-range drones launched into Russia in a month in August 2024. By July 2025, that monthly figure had risen to 3,000, and by March 2026 it reached 7,000

Ukrainian longest-range deep strike operations against Russia 2022 vs 2026
Map shows Ukrainian longest-range deep strike operations against Russia comparing 2022 to 2026. (Source: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine)

Ukraine’s long-distance strikes, the sheer volume of them, and increasing range are thanks to innovations in Ukraine’s drone and missile manufacturing, the removal of restrictions on long-distance strikes, and the expertise and experience of those using them, four years into a full-scale invasion. 

Russia’s military and oil infrastructure are now being consistently disrupted by Ukraine, and nowhere is safe for them, as much of it is within its 2000km range. Additionally, much of 80%+ of Russia’s population can and likely will see for themselves the air strikes on military and industrial infrastructure close to home, and feel the effects of the war, which changes the perception that it is something “far away”. Ukraine continues to pressure Russia, damage its military-industrial complex, and shows no signs of slowing down.

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